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Research / Optimisation / Data

Emergency Services Location Optimisation

A data-led operational research project assessing where volunteer emergency-service resources should be located using geographic data, travel-time analysis, responder availability, simulation and alternative response strategies.

31Incident scenarios
7+Candidate station sites
3Response strategies

The operational problem

For a volunteer emergency response team, the best station is not necessarily the geographic centre of the service area. Responders begin from home, a response vehicle may need to be collected, preparation time must be considered and volunteer availability can change substantially between incidents.

The challenge therefore required a model that represented the whole response process, rather than simply measuring straight-line distance from a station to an incident.

Methodology

I combined historical and simulated incident locations with responder locations and travel-time information to compare potential station sites. The model tested multiple operational strategies and different volunteer-availability scenarios, allowing each candidate location to be assessed under both favourable and constrained conditions.

  • Processed real and simulated incident data.
  • Modelled responder travel from home and vehicle-based response requirements.
  • Compared candidate locations using repeatable response-time metrics.
  • Tested changing volunteer availability using scenario and simulation methods.
  • Compared alternative response strategies instead of assuming one fixed operating model.

Analysis & decision support

The output was designed to support a practical location decision. Rather than producing only a single ranking, the analysis compared response times, coverage, reliability and sensitivity to changing conditions so that the operational trade-offs between sites could be understood.

What the project demonstrates

The project brings together programming, quantitative analysis, optimisation, simulation, data interpretation and operational problem-solving. It also demonstrates my ability to translate a technical model into findings that can inform a real-world organisational decision.